Tuberculosis A World s Second Deadliest Disease

Tuberculosis is the one of the world’s second deadliest disease; having killed around 1.5 million people in the year 2013, second only to HIV/AIDS. Around 3 million cases, which equates to one-third of the global total, go undiagnosed and hundreds more cases are considered to be a drug-resistant form of the disease. A search done on the New York Times’ website turns up 10 articles with the word â€Å"tuberculosis† in the headline published over the past 12 months while â€Å"HIV and AIDS† turns up 91 articles (Gould, 2015). The sad reality is that tuberculosis is not given enough attention compared to other well-known diseases such as HIV/AIDS. Tuberculosis is considered a disease of the past and not an immediate threat to developed nations; not to mention that it is just not profitable route for the health care industry to pursue. Although, when processing all this information, we tend to forget that HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis go hand-in-hand, as tub erculosis is an opportunistic disease for AIDS patients in sub-Saharan Africa and workers/patients in medical and correctional facilities. A syndemic can be defined as the convergence of two or more diseases that act together to magnify the burden of disease. A syndemic interaction exists between the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) and has resulted in a heavy impact felt around the world. Of the estimated 33.4 million patients living with HIV in 2008, about 30% were estimated to have latent or active TBShow MoreRelatedTuberculosis. . . . . . . . Omar Cota. Micky Chan . Oscar2002 Words   |  9 PagesTuberculosis Omar Cota Micky Chan Oscar Del Villar Kevin Davila California State University Los Angeles Section 3 Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the most deadliest and serious diseases in our time. It was so deadly that the World Health Organization (WHO) once announced tuberculosis a world emergency in the 1900’s. Although there are vaccinations to tuberculosis, it is a still a prominent disease in 22 developing countries. Tuberculosis is an airborne pathogen that comes inRead MoreA Major Threat For Community Health From A Historical Perspective And Evaluate The Various Responses Of Official Organization2345 Words   |  10 Pagesthreat to community health from a historical perspective and evaluate the various responses of official organisation in tackling this threat. Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which normally affects the lungs, but it can also affect any part of the body, including the bones and the nervous system. The disease is spread easily through prolonged exposure to someone who has the illness, from their coughs and sneezes. For a healthy individual the body’s immuneRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Not The Lesser Of Two Evils1351 Words   |  6 Pagesonce again as well as a future. Continued animal testing is ethically the lesser of two evils, allowing disease to be understood and for the emergence of viable solutions to help human survivability. Animal testing has given people the ability to fight off deadly diseases, tumors, as well as have the ability to overcome blindness. Animal testing has helped fight off a broad range of diseases. Thanks to animal testing, Asthma has been reduced magnificently. Robert said â€Å"Asthma kills over 2000 peopleRead MoreTuberculosis ( Tb ) Is An International Problem For Many Countries4648 Words   |  19 Pages Tuberculosis (TB) is an old disease that has affected human being for more than 3,000 years. Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease which caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and transmitted from person to person by air droplets through coughing and sneezing. The most affected organ by TB is the lung but other body organs like bone, intestine, kidney and brain can be affected also. Tuberculosis may present with chronic cough, chest pain, fever, night sweating, weight loss and loss ofRead MoreThe Environmental Problems in India6662 Words   |  27 Pages(Punjab), Vellore (Tamil Nadu), Bhiwadi (Rajasthan) and Angul Talcher (Orissa).      The World Bank Group has sanctioned two loans worth around Rs1,185 crore for environment management projects in India on July 22, 2010. Of this, Rs897crore will go for the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) project and the remaining for Capacity Building for Industrial Pollution Management   project. .       Air Pollution    The World Health Organization estimates that about two million people die   prematurely every

Essay America Needs The Draft - 584 Words

America Needs The Draft A draft starts when there is a major crisis and extra troops are needed for combat. The draft only calls men to duty in a certain order in which they registered. This is called the lottery. Only when Congress passes and then the president signs legislation, the draft can begin. After the Vietnam War was completely over congress felt the draft should be put to an end. The draft was finally put to an end in 1973 by congress. This pamphlet has been created to help you understand why the draft should be brought back in todays society. Government Still Finds Ways to Keep Troops Overseas Yes, congress ended the draft back in 1973, but they also authorized a stop-loss order, which means each branch of the†¦show more content†¦I feel if we are going to be forced to sign up for something, then it should at least be in effect, and not have our troops be deceived by having their enlistment be prolonged. The Call to Duty In 1965, the United States deployed 20,000 troops a month to Vietnam. In 1968, the United States deployed 40,000 troops a month. This is an enormous number of troops we sent into battle. If the draft were to be brought back today, I feel the number of troops we would send in to battle should be a much smaller number than 40,000 soldiers a month. Right now, there are roughly 135,000 American soldiers in the Middle East. I think we should definitely have more than 135,000 troops over there. In comparison to the amount of troops deployed in 1968 and the amount deployed now, it is just a small fraction of the troops. Of course, I am not saying we should deploy nearly 40,000 troops a month, but I do feel in order to get everything accomplished over there that needs to be, we should have more than 135,000 troops in action. Should There be a Draft for the War on Terrorism? I do believe there should be a draft for the war on terrorism. I know we are keeping soldiers over in the Middle East too long just because there are not enough American troops to rotate and send them back home. If we were to reinstate the military draft, then our troops that are dying because they are tired and fatigued would come home and there would be fresh new soldiers that are ready to fight forShow MoreRelated The Draft in the USA Essay664 Words   |  3 PagesThe Draft in the USA The draft is a taboo subject in America, but regardless of its controversy it is a subject that must be examined. The daft, however rash, is essential for America in case of a national emergency. Many people in this age of America lack patriotism for their country. Of course, many citizens ignore the fact that they are living in one of the only countries that offer you freedom and the choice to succeed as far as you want. However, â€Å"Of those to whom much is given, much isRead MoreWar I : War Never Changes993 Words   |  4 Pagesreinstating the draft) â€Å"War is delightful to those that have no experience of it.† A quote by Desiderius Erasmus, a Dutch humanist and social critic, shows tells that war isn’t always as epic and awesome that most Americans make it out to be. Reinstating the draft might sound like a great way to impose our power on the world furthering the American agenda, as well as enforcing the American ideal of extreme pride in nationalism. The problem is however, that most Americans that want the draft reinstatedRead MoreWhy We Need A Military Draft Today1488 Words   |  6 PagesBobby Harms Period 7 December 8, 2016 Persuasive essay Why We do not need a Military Draft today. The Military Draft has been a major part in United States history. The draft has been used in four different conflicts in the United States of America. It was used in Both world wars, the Civil war, and the Cold war. It might have been effective during these times, but it also causes great corruption and sacrifice. It caused families to lose their sons and friends. Many people liedRead MoreNecessary for an End Result1306 Words   |  5 PagesThe Draft, Necessary for an End Result In recent years the government has been using the Volunteer System for the military, but the Draft is a far better option because it will actually lead to an end result in the war. When the United States decided to declare their freedom from Great Britain in 1776 they had used a militia service for fighting the Revolutionary War. But, When the United States officially became their own recognized nation in 1783, they needed to start building an officialRead MoreThe Security Of The United States967 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States military has been in need of more able bodied men to fight for the security of the nation than it has had. George Washington needed men during the Revolutionary era, George W. Bush needed men after the events of 9-11, and the next president will need men to continue the fight on terrorism. America has been reactive in their efforts to maintain a well-regulated military by only calling upon healthy able bodied men during times of war. When in fa ct, America, should have been proactive byRead MoreImmigration in USA Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesStates of America is the best place for immigration. The history proved that the United States was the dream land, the place of chances. That started when Europeans escaped form their countries because there were no jobs and no safe places to live. America became the best choice for people who were looking for political asylum, jobs, or freedom, but after a few generations something changed the Americans look to immigrants as strangers and they forgot where they are from because America is multiculturalRead MoreU.s. Military Draft History1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe draft started on April 16, 1862 for the Confederate States during the Civil War. The Union then conducted their own draft on March 3, 1863. The Northern 1862 draft was an attempt to let states handle their own conscriptions, instead of the old volunteer militia. The next draft took place on September 16, 1940 for World War I and remained in effect continuously until 1973. The president, Woodrow Wilson, decided that â€Å"A draft was needed and nearly 3,000,000 soldiers were drafted following the ServiceRead MoreThe Security Of The United States962 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States military has been in need of more able bodied men to fight for the security of the nation than it has had. George Washington needed men during the Revolutionary era, George W. Bush needed men after the events on 9-11, and the next president will need men to continue the fight on terrorism. America has been reactive in their efforts to maintain a well-regulated military by only calling upon healthy abled bodied men during time of war. When in fact, America, should have been proactive byRead MoreThe Vietnam War Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesand the Vietnam War In the middle 1960s, every male in America had to register for Selective Service Draft at age 18. He would then be eligible for the draft and could be inducted into the Army for a period of two years. If you were a college student, you could receive a deferment and would be able to finish college without the fear of being drafted. However, once finished with college, a students name would be put to the very top of the draft list and could be deployed at anytime. The anti-war movementRead More Against Reinstating the Military Draft Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pages Against Reinstating the Military Draft On July 1, 1973, Congress chose to end the draft in favor of an All Volunteer Army. According to The Professional Bulletin of Army History, No. 27, the last man was drafted in December 1972 and reported for training in June 1973. Now, not only might the renewed military draft come back but also the age of compulsory service in the meat grinder might be extended from its former limit of 26 years up to 42 years of age. As Ken Adachi, the editor of

Areas of Psychology Free Essays

Malinda S. Kline March 13, 2013 Module 1: Assignment 3 PSY:101 General Psychology A03 KlineM_W1_A3. doc Instructor Angela Snelling Areas of Specialization Number |Subjects of study in |Areas of specialization in |Definition and key points of this specialization (be|Rationale (reason why you matched |Possible research method of | | |psychology |psychology (match with below |sure to use professional sources) |this subject of study with this |study (experimental, | | | |options) | |specialization in psychology) |correlational, observational, | | | | | | |case study, interview) and why | | | | | | |this one may fit the best | |1 | | |Definition |I chose Biological Psychology for |Observational Research- would be| | |Studying the causes of |Biological psychology or |â€Å"A science concerned with the integration of |this subject of study because it |used to see when a person’s | | |aggression in reaction to |Neuropsychologist |psychological observation on behavior and the mind |ba sically evaluates cause and |behavior changes and if any | | |others in their environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Areas of Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now | |Neurological Observations on the brain and nervous |effect. If something is causing a |outside factors incited the | | | | |system. † (Neuropsychology definition, 2013) |person to be aggressive to others |behavior. | | | | |in a certain environment then | | | | | |Key Points |something Biological could be |Interview- would be used to ask | | | | |â€Å"Biological principles to the study of mental |going on. Biological Psychology |the person why they became | | | | |processes and behavior. The field examines the basic|and Neuropsychologists study this |aggressive to a person. By | | | | |biological processes that underlie normal and |behavior to find out why, and how |asking the subject this directly| | | | |abnormal behavior at the level of nerves, |to stop or prevent it further. |you get their side of the story | | | | |neurotransmitters, and brain circuitry. † (Humphreys,| |and not just inferences. | | | |2011) | | | |2 | | |Definition |I chose Developmental Psychology |Observational Research- could be| | |Studying the period when a |Developmental psychology |â€Å"Branch of psychology concerned with changes in |for this subject because the time |used because it’s observing a | | |newborn child recognizes his| |cognitive, motivational, psychophysiological, and |that a newborn child recognizes |subject’s behavior for something| | |or her parent. | |social functioning that occur throughout the human |his parents is part of |specific or non specifi c. It | | | | |life span. † (Developmental Psychology, 2013) |Development. Developmental |would be a good study because | | | | | |Psychology studies the cognitive |the only way to tell the | | | | |Key Points |functioning of a person over their|development of a child or person| | | | |â€Å"Infant cognition, conceptual development, language |life span. It helps to say at what|is to observe them. | | | | |acquisition, and the development of symbolic |point in life humans will develop | | | | | |competence. † (University of Illinois Board of |certain traits, skills, and |Correlation Research- could be | | | | |Trustees , 2009) |abilities. used because it shows a | | | | | | |relationship between two | | | | |â€Å"Focuses on the psychological changes of the human | |variables. The variables would | | | | |mind throughout the life span. Developmental | |be the child’s behavior, and how| | | | |psychologists study infants, the elderly, and every | |other children this age behave. | | | | |age in between. † (Humphreys, 2011) | | |3 | | |Def inition |I chose Social and Personality |Correlation Research- would be | | |Sharing some research about |Social and personality |â€Å"Understanding how people think, feels, and acts in |Psychology for this subject |good to evaluate what coping | | |the best strategies to | |real-world social situations. † (Psychology |because it relates to how people |skills affect what stress. | | |manage work place stress. | |Department, Cornell University , 2008) |respond to stress at work. Social | | | | | | |and Personality Psychology studies|Interview- would be good because| | | | |Key Points |a personality and how that |you can make a Case Study out of| | | | |â€Å"How people make sense of the world around them. † |particular personality responds to|interviewing several people | | | | |(Psychology Department, Cornell University , 2008) |different situations, like work |about their coping skills, and | | | | | |stress as in the example. It helps|how they help them manage work | | | | | |evaluate how people comprehend the|related stressors. | | | | | |world around them and respond to | | | | | | |the situations. | | |4 | | |Definition |I chose Health Psychology for this|Case Study/ Experimental- would | | Determining which chemical |Health psychology |â€Å"Physical Health can be affected by the things that |subject because health psychology |be good because you are actually| | |or neurotransmitter might be| |people do, by the way they process information, |studies how chemicals affect a |testing the question. You are | | |activated when people use | |career choice, family dynamics, life troubles and |person’s health, and mental |performing an experiment by | | |coffee as a memory or | |the environment in which we live. † (Dr. Cheryl |health. Health psychology studies |taking subjects and exposing | | |performance â€Å"enhancer†. |MacDonald, 2013) |how certain contributing factors |them to certa in chemicals and | | | | | |can affect a person’s ability to |studying the results of tests, | | | | |Key Points |remember things, or activate |brain scans, simple questions, | | | | |â€Å"Exploring biological, psychological, cultural, |different neurotransmitters in the|etc. | | | | |societal, and environmental factors of life, and how|brain. | | | | | |each of these affects physical health. † (Dr. Cheryl | | | | | | |MacDonald, 2013) | | | |5 | | |Definition |I chose Cognitive Psychology for |Observational Research- would be| | |Reviewing the thought |Cognitive psychology |â€Å"A branch of psychology concerned with mental |this subject because this studies |good for this situation because | | |process of someone who has | |processes (as perception, thinking, learning, and |the mental processes of the brain. |the subject may be able to | | |difficulties remembering | |memory) especially with respect to the internal |If a person is having problems |remember certain things, or only| | |things long-term. |events occurring between sensory stimulation and the|remembering things somewhere there|can remember things for a | | | | |overt expression of behavior—compare† (Merriam |is a miss communication in the |certain amount of time. This is | | | | |Webster Incorperated, 2013)   |brain affecting the person’s |where Case Study or Experimental| | | | | |memory. Co gnitive Psychology |Research could be used as well | | | | |Key Points |studies the brain to find a way to|to study the brain further. Te | | | | |â€Å"  (1) Human cognition can at least in principle be |help people remember or find out |see why the subject is | | | | |fully revealed by the scientific method, that is, |how to correct the problem with |forgetting things and what the | | | | |individual components of mental processes can be |the memory, either by medication |person is forgetting. | | | | |identified and understood† ((Costall and Still, |or possible medical procedures or |Interview- will also work good | | | | |1987; Dreyfus, 1979; Searle, 1990) (Dosher, 2007)) |a specific learning interaction. because you have to interview a | | | | | | |person to see what they can and | | | | |â€Å"(2) Internal mental processes can be described in | |can’t do. | | | | |terms of rules or  algorithms  in information | | | | | | |processing models. There has been much recent debate| | | | | | |on these assumptions. ( (Costall and Still, 1987; | | | | | | |Dreyfus, 1979; Searle, 1990) (Dosher, 2007 )) | | | |6 | | |Definition |I chose Clinical Psychology for |Interview Research- would be the| | |Methods to gain possible |Clinical Psychology or |â€Å"The field of Clinical Psychology integrates |this subject because this is the |best option for this situation | | |diagnoses in efforts to |Clinical Psychologists |science, theory, and practice to understand, |beginning process of mental health|because you have to interview a | | |understand emotional | |predict, and alleviate maladjustment, disability, |treatment. Clinical Psychologists |person to find out how they are | | |problems. |and discomfort as well as to promote human |perform evaluations on patients to|feeling, to find out how they | | | | |adaptation, adjustment, and personal development. † |diagnose and treat mental |respond to situations. | | | | |(American Psychological Association, 2013) |illnesses, or help people cope | | | | | | |with stressful situations in their|Observational Research- is | | | | |Key Po ints lives by teaching coping skills. |another good study for this | | | | |â€Å"intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological,|Clinical psychology is a form of |situation because sometimes a | | | | |social, and behavioral aspects of human functioning |treatment to gain information |person can say something but | | | | |across the life span, in varying cultures, and at |about a person in order to treat |their actions are the opposite. | | | |all socioeconomic levels† (American Psychological |them for emotional disturbances |For example if a person says | | | | |Association, 2013) |they may be having, so they can |they’re not sad but their | | | | | |live a better and more gainful |actions are crying you can tell | | | | | |life. |with observation that the person| | | | | | |is really sad. | Bibliography American Psychological Association. (2013). About Clinical Psychology. Retrieved March 11, 2013, from American Psychological Association, Division 12 Society of Clinical Psychology: http://www. apa. org/divisions/div12/aboutcp. html Developmental Psychology. (2013). Retrieved March 11, 2013, from Merriam Webster Encyclopedia: http://www. merriam-webster. om/concise/developmental+psychology? show=0t=1363046372 Dosher, Z. -L. L. (2007). Cognative Psychology. Retrieved March 11, 2013, from Scholarpeida, 2(8):2769 : http://www. scholarpedia. org/article/Cognitive_psychology Dr. Cheryl MacDonald, R. P. (2013, Febuary 20). Health Psychology Center Presents: What is Health Psychology? Retrieved March 11, 2013, from Health Psychology Center: http://healthpsychology. org/what-is-health-psychology/ (2008). Psychology and Life; Research Methods in Psychology. In R. J. GERRIG, P. G. ZIMBARDO, Psychology and Life, 18th Edition (p. Chapter 1; Chapter2). Boston: Pearson Education Inc. Humphreys, K. (2011, April 9). What are the Areas of Study within Psychology? Retrieved March 12, 2013, from Psychology In Action Communicateing Interesting and Relevant Psychological Research to the Public: http://www. psychologyinaction. org/2011/04/09/what-are-the-areas-of-study-within-psychology/ Linda M. Woolf, P. (2013). Developmental Research Methods. Retrieved March 12, 2013, from Professor of Psychology, Webster University: http://www2. webster. edu/~woolflm/methods/devresearchmethods. html Merriam Webster Incorperated. (2013). Cognitive Psychology. Retrieved March 11, 2013, from Merriam Webster Dictionary: http://www. merriam-webster. com/medical/cognitive%20psychology Neuropsychology definition. (2013). Retrieved March 11, 2013, from Merriam Webster Dictionary: http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/neuropsychologist Psychology Department, Cornell University . (2008). Social and Personality Psychology. Retrieved March 12, 2013, from Cornell University Department of Psychology: http://www. psych. cornell. edu/SocPsych University of Illinois Board of Trustees . (2009). Developmental Division. Retrieved March 12, 2013, from Psychology University Of Illinoise: http://www. psychology. illinois. edu/about/divisions/developmental/ UYEMURA, B. -A. (2011). An Overview of Health Psychology. Retrieved March 11, 2013, from Psych Central: http://psychcentral. com/lib/2011/an-overview-of-health-psychology/all/1/ How to cite Areas of Psychology, Essay examples

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder free essay sample

George F. Still, a physician in 1902 was credited as being one of the first authors who open light on the preliminary findings on ADHD. The earlier talk was on â€Å"defective moral control†. In the 1930s and 1940s Heinz Werner and Alfred Strauss were able to identify children who were hyperactive and distractible. With further medical findings, the children are later said to exhibit the symptoms of ADHD. After medicine, ADHD was considered a psychological problem.   Psychologists put strength into researching the cause and treatment for ADHD. They come up with treatment plan base on psychology – basically behavioral therapy (Adam James, 2004).. Psychological findings in ADHD address six basic problems encountered by sufferers and their families. There is a notable stress and anxiety resulting from struggles to meet life’s demands. There is a sense of low self-esteem, there is a feeling on incompetence, and there is also a characteristic feeling of grief over inability to meet up a task deadline – lack of in accomplishment. We will write a custom essay sample on Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, psychologists also research that ADHD patients have feelings of helplessness and lastly a poor social skills – not socially fit among colleagues. Psychologists explain that none of these problems are core symptoms of ADHD. Instead, they result from psychological deposit as a result of the medical condition of the ADHD itself. Psychotherapy tends to research on the development of behavioral skills that could help impact ease on the situations and further prevent co-morbidities – associated degeneration (Barkley, n.d).   There is a suggested guide on child development of organizational skills, time management skills. These are therapeutically essential to train the child as he matures. References Zametkin AJ, Liebenauer LL, Fitzgerald GA,, et al. Brain metabolism in teenagers with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry.. 1993 May 50;333(5) Adam James (2004) Clinical psychology publishes critique of ADHD diagnosis and use of medication on children published on Psychminded.co.uk Psychminded Ltd Barkley, Russel A.. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Nature, Course, Outcomes, and Co-morbidity.